The Ohio Wetlands Association’s Winter 2022 newsletter captures the latest conservation efforts, scientific insights, and educational opportunities surrounding Ohio’s wetlands. This issue highlights the return of Vernal Poolooza, features on unique species, and initiatives in water quality monitoring. Here’s an overview of the articles in this season’s newsletter.

Vernal Poolooza 2022: An In-Person Return
After a pandemic-induced pause, Vernal Poolooza returned in 2022, drawing naturalists, students, and conservation enthusiasts to Salt Fork State Park Lodge from March 24-26. This immersive event featured presentations, keynotes, and field experiences led by experts like award-winning photographer David FitzSimmons and wetland restoration specialist Thomas Biebighauser. Attendees explored Ohio’s vernal pools firsthand and gained valuable insights into restoration techniques, making this conference a key event in fostering wetland appreciation and knowledge.

Beneath the Surface of a Spring Pool
Ray Stewart provides a vivid exploration of the hidden life within Ohio’s spring pools, revealing a world teeming with activity under the icy surface. From pollen-feeding filter feeders to fairy shrimp and the elusive Ambystomid salamanders, vernal pools are rich ecosystems that support a diverse array of invertebrates and amphibians. These seasonal wetlands, which lack fish, offer a safe breeding ground for many species, emphasizing the ecological value of preserving these unique habitats.

Spotlight on Wetland Species: The Virginia Rail
Giovanna Reising spotlights the Virginia Rail, a secretive bird adapted to marsh environments with its slender body, distinctive calls, and camouflage coloring. Found in dense, emergent vegetation, this species relies on healthy marsh habitats for breeding and foraging. As an indicator species, the Virginia Rail’s presence signifies a well-balanced ecosystem, and its continued conservation underscores the need to maintain Ohio’s marshlands.

Growing Native: A Family’s Journey to a Native Landscape
In a personal narrative, Mark Dilley shares his journey in cultivating a native plant garden with his family. From rescuing plants destined for development sites to creating a backyard prairie and wetland garden, Dilley reflects on the ecological and aesthetic benefits of native landscaping. His family’s efforts contribute to pollinator populations, create wildlife-friendly spaces, and serve as a reminder of the importance of embracing native species for healthier ecosystems.

Great Lakes Marsh Monitoring Program: Training Opportunities
The Great Lakes Marsh Monitoring Program (GLMMP), coordinated by Birds Canada, offers citizens the chance to contribute to wetland monitoring through bird, amphibian, and habitat surveys. An introductory webinar in February provided an overview of the program, with GLMMP volunteers and coordinators available for ongoing support. This program empowers Ohioans to take an active role in conserving wetland habitats across the Great Lakes Basin.

Dedication and Monitoring at Redhorse Bend Nature Preserve
Redhorse Bend, a 93-acre restored wetland site in the Sandusky River floodplain, was dedicated as part of Ohio’s H2Ohio initiative in July 2022. This site will undergo extensive monitoring to track nutrient reduction, supporting water quality improvements in Lake Erie. With a combination of remote sensing and on-the-ground data collection, Redhorse Bend is an example of how restoration projects can provide critical environmental benefits while also serving as models for other sites.

The Environmental Superpower of Peatlands
Ray Stewart’s article on peatlands sheds light on their role as natural carbon sinks, holding double the carbon of all forests globally. However, when drained or disturbed, these ecosystems release significant amounts of carbon dioxide, exacerbating climate change. Stewart discusses how peatland conservation and restoration can serve as effective climate mitigation tools and encourages readers to consider sustainable alternatives, like compost, over peat-based garden products.

Grand Lake St. Marys: Progress in Water Quality Research
Dr. Stephen Jacquemin’s research at Grand Lake St. Marys (GLSM) is positioning the lake as a leader in applied water quality research. Through weekly sampling and nutrient reduction initiatives, GLSM demonstrates the value of constructed wetlands in filtering runoff and improving water quality. This effort is part of Ohio’s broader H2Ohio initiative, which includes ongoing wetland restoration projects statewide. GLSM also serves as a destination for birdwatching, boating, and outdoor recreation, making it a focal point for conservation and community enjoyment.

The Winter 2022 newsletter showcases the Ohio Wetlands Association’s dedication to fostering community involvement, advancing scientific understanding, and preserving Ohio’s wetland ecosystems. To learn more or support OWA’s mission, visit www.OHwetlands.org.