In the Ohio Wetlands Association’s (OWA) Summer 2021 newsletter, we explore the exciting revival of wetland habitats in Ohio, showcasing successful conservation stories, crucial restoration efforts, and the power of wetland ecosystems. This season’s highlights include the return of the Piping Plover, significant H2Ohio project completions, and the importance of mangrove ecosystems. Here’s a summary of some key articles.

Historic Return of the Piping Plovers
For the first time in 83 years, Piping Plovers, a federally endangered bird, have nested in Ohio! Known as Nish and Nellie, this pair found their nesting spot at Maumee Bay State Park. This significant milestone results from ongoing conservation efforts around the Great Lakes, where Piping Plovers face threats from habitat loss, predation, and human disturbances. Through a collective effort led by Black Swamp Bird Observatory, a protected nesting area was established. Volunteers and staff dedicated countless hours to monitor and protect the nest, ensuring these fragile chicks had a chance to fledge. This momentous event showcases the impact of community-driven conservation in Ohio.

Ohio Scenic Rivers Stream Quality Monitoring Program
The Ohio Scenic Rivers Stream Quality Monitoring (SQM) program invites citizens to help monitor Ohio’s river health. Volunteers are trained to collect and record macroinvertebrate samples from local rivers, which serve as indicators of water quality. This vital data informs Ohio’s annual Stream Quality Report, allowing state agencies and conservation groups to protect and improve water quality in scenic rivers across the state. For those passionate about safeguarding Ohio’s waterways, becoming a volunteer offers a chance to contribute to local conservation efforts.

Wetlands as Pollinator Habitats
In a fascinating piece on wetland pollinators, OWA volunteer Ray Stewart highlights how certain wetland plants, such as the Fringed Yellow Loosestrife, provide vital habitats for specialized pollinators like the nude yellow loosestrife bee. This bee species exclusively relies on the Loosestrife’s oils to build and sustain its nests. This article emphasizes the importance of preserving native wetland plants, as these specific ecological relationships are essential for biodiversity. The presence of these unique pollinators showcases another critical role wetlands play in maintaining Ohio’s natural ecosystem balance.

H2Ohio Project Completes Wetland Complex at Buckeye Lake
The Buckeye Lake H2Ohio project marked a significant step forward in restoring Ohio’s water quality. This wetland complex, situated along Murphy’s Run, includes a silt trap and two large wetland areas designed to reduce nutrient loading into Buckeye Lake. The initiative aims to filter pollutants and nutrients that contribute to toxic algal blooms, benefiting both the ecosystem and the local recreational economy. This complex not only serves as a filtering system but also as a public demonstration site where visitors can learn about wetland functions and observe wildlife in action.

Grand Lake St. Marys Wetland Recreation
Grand Lake St. Marys (GLSM), Ohio’s largest inland lake, faced significant water quality issues due to nutrient runoff. Through a collaborative approach involving local agencies, community members, and the Lake Facilities Authority (LFA), engineered wetlands were constructed to help mitigate pollution. These wetlands, known as treatment trains, filter nutrients and sediment before they reach the lake, effectively curbing algal blooms and improving water clarity. The project highlights the successful integration of agricultural partnerships and conservation efforts in the GLSM region, with plans for further expansions funded by the H2Ohio program.

Understanding Wetland Wellness
Emma Coffman, a seasonal naturalist, explains the concept of “wetland wellness,” comparing a healthy wetland ecosystem to a healthy human body. Just as we monitor our own health, ecosystems benefit from regular assessment. Human activities, pollution, and invasive species all threaten wetland wellness. By using reference systems and long-term monitoring, conservationists can identify signs of ecological stress early and take action to restore balance. This proactive approach is vital for sustaining wetlands as resilient ecosystems that can withstand environmental pressures.

Addressing Phragmites Overgrowth at Lorain Impoundment
The Lorain Port Authority undertook a controlled burn at the Lorain Impoundment to address the overgrowth of invasive Phragmites. These dense, non-native plants often crowd out native wetland vegetation, making it difficult for local wildlife to thrive. This management effort is part of a larger five-year plan to control Phragmites growth, allowing native species to reestablish. Though the timing of the burn sparked concerns among birders, local bird populations are already showing signs of adapting, with improved habitat diversity enhancing bird visibility.

These articles reflect the Ohio Wetlands Association’s ongoing dedication to protecting, restoring, and educating the public about Ohio’s invaluable wetland ecosystems. From protecting endangered species to fostering biodiversity and improving water quality, each effort is a testament to the power of community and environmental stewardship. For more information on how to get involved or to learn more, visit www.OHwetlands.org.